清代志怪小说夜间故事中的道士形象研究
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谭慧敏
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长春理工大学文学院，吉林长春，130022
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摘要：清代志怪小说在继承前代志怪传统的基础上，兼具异闻叙事、审美趣味与现实关怀。夜间作为阴阳交接、人鬼相通的特殊时空是清代志怪故事的重要场景，也为道士形象塑造提供了独特条件。清代文人借助夜间幽冥诡谲的氛围，塑造出宗教除祟、伦理惩戒、伪道作恶等多元道士形象。以清代志怪小说夜间故事中的道士形象为考察对象，从社会宗教、文学传统与文人心理等方面分析其生成原因，进而揭示其承载的宗教、伦理、社会心理与审美意蕴。
关健词：清代；志怪小说；夜间故事；道士形象；文化意蕴 |
A Study of the Image of Taoist Priests in Nighttime Stories from Qing Dynasty Supernatural Fiction
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Huimin Tan
School of Literature，Changchun University of Science and Technology，Changchun Jilin 130022，China
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Abstract: Building upon the traditions of supernatural fiction from previous dynasties, Qing Dynasty supernatural fiction combines the narration of strange tales, aesthetic appeal, and concern for reality. As a special time and space where the realms of the living and the dead intersect and humans and spirits communicate, the night serves as a crucial setting in Qing Dynasty supernatural fiction and provides unique conditions for the portrayal of Taoist figures. Drawing upon the eerie and mysterious atmosphere of the night, Qing Dynasty literati created diverse portrayals of Taoists, including those engaged in religious exorcism, ethical discipline, and the misdeeds of pseudo-Taoists. This study examines the portrayal of Taoist priests in nighttime tales within Qing Dynasty supernatural fiction. By analyzing the factors behind their emergence from the perspectives of social religion, literary tradition, and literati psychology, it aims to reveal the religious, ethical, socio-psychological, and aesthetic implications these characters embody.
Keywords : Qing Dynasty；supernatural fiction；nighttime tales；portrayal of Taoist priests；cultural implications
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